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1- Melt flow
Index M.F.I (ISO 1133):
During this
test, melting speed of materials in a certain temperature and time is measured
so that their treatment inside an Extruder is examined based on results. This
test is carried out on the materials (in order to confirm their quality) as well
as products during which the quantity of MFI in the product should not differ
more than 0.2 gr/lomin with that in Raw material.
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2-Designation of Density (ISO 1183):
The Density of
materials as well as products is designated in the flood-making manner using
a very exact balance for fluids with a certain density. Meanwhile, the density
number of product indicates quality of production process.
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3-Designation of carbon percentage (ASTM D 1603):
The carbon
Percentage is always designated in materials and the final product. To do so,
certain amount of material is pyrolized under the effect of net N-Gas in a
furnace at a temprature of 800˚c and the remaining carbon will be burned off
under the effect of oxygen gas until the quantity of ash( added materials) in
the first sample is designated. The permitted percentage of carbon in
polyethylene pipe is 2 to 2.5% in weight which should be distributed evenly all
through it.
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There will be centralization of tension in areas where the agregation of carbon
is beyond the permitted limit as a result of which the pipes will become
vulnerable. In case the carbon amount is below the standard limit, stability of
pipes against the sun's ultra-violet ray will be reduced.
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4-Tensile
Test (BS2782-EN63-ASTM D 2412):
The mechanical
Properties of polyethylene pipes including maximum stability against an outer
bar, the extent to which the legth of pipe changes in the rent spot, designation
of elasticity coefficient as well as the curvature rate under the effect
of three-spot Bars can be measured by this machine, and the performance of
product during the operation can be examined based on the results of the
test.
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5-Hydrostatic pressure test (EN 921):
To examine the
stability of the product against Hydrostatic pressures, the above mentioned test
is carried out with the most modern and precise machinery in GazLouleh
manufacturing company's laboratory-During the test, having been immersed in the
water, the sample pipes will undermine a constant inside pressure at the
tempreture of 20˚c for 100 hours or 80˚c for 165 or 80˚c for 1000 hours in
respect of their sizes and materials. Any defect found in the samples (such as
burst, bulging, local swelling, leaking and capillary flaws) means that
the product should be rejected.
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6-Burst
pressure test(ASTM D 1599):
During this
test, the sample pipes are floated in a pool with a constant temperature of
23˚c, following which they will undermine the effects of increasing linear
inside pressure in such a way that they will swell up within a period of 60 to
70 seconds and then burst.
The pipe having
been produced by using desirable as well as proper process will take the form of
plastic, swell up and then burst in a beak-tip state. the bursting section will
be vertical on the long axis of the pipe in such a state. The pipe which does
not swell up but get cracked along the length, is rejected.
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7-Heat
Reversion test(ISO 2505):
During this
test, approx 30 cm long samples are placed in an oven with hot air circulation
of (110+2 c) for about one to three hours (with respect to the wall thickness of
the pipe wall) and then the decrease of the sample length as compared to the
origin length is calculated. The length of polyethylene pipes, following the
thermal cycle and after they've been cooled will change in such a way that the
length of pipe will become shorter than its first state in a normal temprature.
This could lead to the change in roundness of the installed pipes. Therefore,
having completed the test, the standard limit of linear changes (approximately
up to 3%) will be studied in the laboratory.
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8- dimensions measurement and
inspection of the pipe ISO 11922):
Polyethylene pipes should be
devoid any kind of unflatness (inside and superficial ) and deep pores. Slight
dents can be overlooked , providing they would not decrease thickness of the
pipes below the standard.
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Exact
designation of the pipe wall thickness by the calibrated calipers at the
cutting section as well as ultra sonic thickness gauge along a branch of pipe.
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The outer
diameter of the pipe branch is measured by using the graded metal bands (circumeter)
all along the pipe, following which its minimum size is recoded.
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The extent to
which the pipe is deformed at the section and brought out of ovality shape ,
as per standard , will be measured after its been produced. The permitted
limit for such fluctuations will be distinguished with respect to the outer
diameter of the pipe.
It should be
mentioned that due to its flexibility, the polyethylene pipe will be deformed
while being carried or installed.
Of course after
the connection has been completed , this state will be removed and the pipe will
be restored to its origin form, once the fluid has been flowed in the pipe and
the pressure exerted during the next stages.
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9- O.I.T
test (EN-728):
This test will
be carried out on materials in order to designate the rate of thermal resistance
by the materials. The time needed for polyethylene which is to be destructed
according to the above standard , should not be less than 20minutes.
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10-
Squeezing Test (ISO-4437 , EN-12106) :
During this test , sample pipes with length of 8
time of pipe diameter will be provided and immersed in freezing water for 10
hours. Having been compressed by the squeezer for one hour, the pipe will be
restored to its origin from by Re- Rounding machine. It will then undermine the
pressure of 8 c for 1000 hours after having been closed on two sides by the cap.
Even the slightest harm should not be inflicted to the pipe , based on the
standard.
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